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Page 3 of 16 · Science, nature, space and history.

Conceptual luminous mushrooms stand beside a simplified pathway showing luciferin and oxygen in an enzyme-assisted light-producing reaction.Nature

Why Do Some Mushrooms Glow in the Dark?

Some fungi make their own light through bioluminescence. Learn how that differs from fluorescence and why a glowing log may not have glowing mushroom caps.

2 min read·Sources included
Two stars orbit a shared center while a planet follows a wider orbit around both.Space

Can a Planet Orbit Two Stars at Once?

Yes. Astronomers have confirmed planets that orbit a pair of stars, called circumbinary planets. Their changing starlight helps reveal the planets’ irregular transits.

2 min read·Sources included
Cutaway illustration of Jupiter’s moon Europa showing fractured ice above a possible global ocean.Space

How Do We Know Europa Has an Ocean Under Its Ice?

Europa’s ocean is hidden beneath ice, but its cracked surface, magnetic response and tidal heating offer several independent clues. Here is what the evidence shows—and what remains unconfirmed.

3 min read·Sources included
Mangrove tree with prop roots in tidal water and small salt crystals on one leaf.Nature

How Do Mangrove Trees Survive in Salt Water?

Mangroves use several different strategies to limit salt stress, including filtering salt at the roots, excreting it through leaf glands and storing it in leaves they later shed.

2 min read·Sources included
Arrows show heat radiating upward from desert terrain beneath a clear night sky.Nature

Why Do Deserts Get Cold at Night?

Many deserts cool sharply after sunset because the ground loses heat by infrared radiation while dry, often cloudless air returns comparatively little of that energy toward the surface.

2 min read·Sources included
A planet crossing a star is paired with a brightness dip; a second panel shows stellar motion caused by gravity.Space

How Are Exoplanets Discovered?

Most exoplanets are found indirectly by measuring how a star dims or wobbles. Learn how astronomers confirm candidates and what each method can reveal.

2 min read·Sources included