AMAZING FACTS & EXPLAINED MYSTERIESA day on Venus ↗Why oceans are blue ↗
FIVE QUESTIONS TO EXPLORE

Space Mysteries

Explore unusual worlds, hidden oceans and the clues astronomers use to understand them. Read in order or choose the question that catches your attention. Each story includes its sources.

  1. Is a Day on Venus Longer Than a Year?
  2. Why Is Venus Hotter Than Mercury?
  3. How Do We Know Europa Has an Ocean Under Its Ice?
  4. How Do Astronomers Find Rogue Planets Wandering Alone?
  5. Why Does the Moon’s Far Side Look Different?
Planet and smaller orbiting bodies.Space

Is a Day on Venus Longer Than a Year?

Venus rotates in about 243 Earth days and orbits in 225, but its solar day is about 117. Understand the difference with a simple calculation.

2 min read·Sources included
Cloud-covered Venus compared with bare, rocky Mercury in a schematic atmosphere comparison.Space

Why Is Venus Hotter Than Mercury?

Venus is hotter than Mercury because its dense carbon-dioxide atmosphere traps heat in a powerful greenhouse effect. Mercury is closer to the Sun, but its thin exosphere cannot retain heat well, especially through its long nights.

1 min read·Sources included
Cutaway illustration of Jupiter’s moon Europa showing fractured ice above a possible global ocean.Space

How Do We Know Europa Has an Ocean Under Its Ice?

Europa’s ocean is hidden beneath ice, but its cracked surface, magnetic response and tidal heating offer several independent clues. Here is what the evidence shows—and what remains unconfirmed.

3 min read·Sources included
Moon with craters and a symbolic orbital line.Space

Why Does the Moon’s Far Side Look Different?

The Moon’s far side has more rugged highlands and fewer dark lava plains than the near side. A thicker crust helps explain the contrast, though scientists still study its origin.

2 min read·Sources included

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